Physical hazard means a chemical for which there is scientifically valid evidence that it is a combustible liquid, a compressed gas, explosive, flammable, an organic peroxide, an oxidizer, pyrophoric, unstable (reactive), or water- reactive in terms defined in the OSHA standard. A hazard is any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on something or someone. Basically, a hazard is the potential for harm or an adverse effect (for example, to people as health effects, to organizations as property or equipment losses, or to the environment). “Hazardous chemical” means any chemical which is classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard, a simple asphyxiant, combustible dust, pyrophoric gas, or hazard not otherwise classified. The 1994 edition of the Hazard Communication Standard did not explicitly define the nature of a hazardous chemical, and instead provided only guidelines for “evaluating” hazardous chemicals. The EPCRA regulations in 40 CFR Part 370 cite OSHA's broad definition of hazardous chemical (with certain exceptions listed in EPCRA Section 311 (e)), which includes any element, compound, or mixture of elements that is a physical hazard or a health hazard (29 CFR Section 1910.1200 (c) and 40 CFR Section 370.2). Physical hazard means an existing or potential hazard that can cause death or serious physical damage. Examples include, but are not limited to: Explosives (as defined by paragraph (n) of § 1926.914, definition of "explosive"); mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic energy; radiation; temperature extremes; engulfment; noise; and inwardly converging surfaces. Chemical physical hazards are classified as chemicals in which scientific evidence can prove the substance is a combustible liquid, either in a compressed, flammable, organic, explosive or gas state, notes OSHA. This includes chemicals that are an oxidizer, a peroxide, a pyrophoric, a reactor or any chemical that is unstable and reactive. 181 of 1993. Flammability health hazard definitions are less precise and more subjective. According osha a health hazard refers to a chemical that is classified according to its potential to cause one of the following hazardous effects. Endangerment hazard jeopardy peril risk a source of danger. A physical hazard may be in the form of excessive noise, coldness, over-heating or radiation. Workers may also be affected by ergonomic hazards, such as those posed by body positioning and repetitive strain when performing one'd duties. Such psychological hazards as anxiety are also included as workplace health hazards. The HCS defines hazard class as the nature of a physical or health hazard, e.g., flammable solid, carcinogen, and acute toxicity. Hazard category means the division of criteria within each hazard class, e.g., acute toxicity and flammable liquids each include four hazard categories numbered from category 1 through category 4. HCS 1994's definition of physical hazard also differed. It defined a physical hazard as a " chemical for which there is scientifically valid evidence that it is a combustible liquid, a compressed gas, explosive , flammable , an organic peroxide , an oxidizer , pyrophoric , unstable (reactive) or water-reactive .
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